The History Of The American Mafia Essays - Organized Crime

The History of the American Mafia Throughout history, crime has existed in many different forms and has been committed by not only individuals, but by groups as well. Crime is something that knows no boundries; it exists in all cultures, is committed by all races, and has existed in all time periods. Crime exists as a part of the economic institution and is a lifestyle for many people. Crime also exists in both organized and un organized forms. Since the early 1900's, "organized" crime has existed in the United States. The following will show where, when, and why the mafia came to the United States, who organized it in the United States, and how it differed from its origins in the European mafia. In the ninth century, Sicily was occupied by Arab forces. The native Sicilians were oppressed and took refuge in the surrounding hills. The Sicilians formed a secret society to unite the natives against the Arab and Norman invaders. This secret society was called Mafia after the Arabic word for refuge. The society's intentions were to create a sense of family based on ancestry and Sicilian heritage. In the 1700's, pictures of a black hand were distributed to the wealthy. This was an unspoken request for an amount of money in return for protection. If the money wasn't paid, the recipients could expect violence such as kidnappings, bombings, and murder. By the nineteenth century, this society grew larger and more criminally oriented. In 1876, Mafia Don Rafael Palizzolo, ran for political office in Sicily. He forced the voters to vote for him under gunpoint. After being elected into office, he promoted Mafia Don Crispi as Prime Minister. Together the two put Sicily under government cont rol and funnelled government funds to the society known as the Mafia. In the 1800's, New Orleans was the largest Mafia site in the United States. It was while investigating the murder of an Italian immigrant that the current Police Chief, David Hennessey discovered the existence of this secret society. Police Chief Hennessey was assassinated before this murder case could go to trial. Twelve men were charged with this assassination but were lynched by a newly formed vigilante group. The Italian Ambassador demanded that the vigilantes be tried. President Harrison who disproved of the vigilantes and gave a large cash settlement to the families of the lynched men. This was a widely publicized case because of its' foreign ramifications and the involvement of the President of the United States. Don Vito, Vito Cascio Ferro, was the first Sicilian Capo de Tutti Capi. He fled to the United States in 1901 to escape arrest and formed a group of the Black Hand. Its' members were hardened criminals currently fugitives from Sicily. He is known as the Father of the A merican Mafia. In 1924, Mussolini was determined to rid Italy of the Mafia so many members fled to the United States to avoid persecution . This increased the numbers of members in the organization. These fleeing Italians were well aware there was money to be made in the United States through extortion, prostitution, gambling and bootlegging. Every large city soon had its own Mafia chapter. Prohibition which was a legal ban on the manufacturer and sale of intoxicating drinks generated a wave of illegal activity since there was big money to be made. During this time, gangsters openly flaunted their wealth and power. This period established many young men as leaders in the New Age American Mafia. Charles Luciano, born in 1897 in Sicily, came to New York in 1906. He trained in the Five Points Gang, a Mafia crew, under John Torrio. In this gang, he became friends with Al Capone and other prominent gangsters. Luciano started his own prostitution racket in the early 1920's and was in total control of prostitution in Manhattan by 1925. In 1929 he was kidnapped, beaten and stabbed severally with an icepick. He miraculously survived but maintained "omerta", which is a vow never to reveal any Mafia secrets or members under penalty of death or torture. By 1935, Luciano was known as The Boss of Bosses. He had previously established Murder Inc. with Bugsy Siegel and Myer Lansky, two other well

Tips on Writing Topics For Research Essay

Tips on Writing Topics For Research EssayThere are hundreds of topics for a research essay. In fact, if you think about it, you will realize that the topic you choose for the assignment is a vital part of your research method. For this reason, you should not choose something that is too complicated for you to understand. Rather, you should choose the topic that makes sense to you and is easy to read, write and execute.Nowadays, there are also topics for a research essay which allow students to test their knowledge in their own field. This gives them a chance to test the knowledge they have gained from school while they were still in school. In fact, these topics allow students to interact with other students who also have a passion for the same field of study. This gives them an opportunity to share their ideas and thoughts about the topic to a wide audience.Another way to get topics for a research essay is to go online and search for them. Here, you can find a wide range of topics f or a research essay that is written by students. They may be covered in class or even based on topics they have discovered themselves. Therefore, when you go online, you have access to topics for a research essay written by other students. In this way, you have a large collection of topics which will make it easier for you to choose the one that is most appropriate for your individual need.Some of the topics that were tested in high school students include things like advanced physics, human anatomy, chemistry, biology, geography, etc. As mentioned earlier, these topics were all tested in high school. Therefore, you can also find topics for a research essay written by students who were not in high school.Topics for a research essay are written for different reasons. However, the main reason for writing a research essay is to show your interest in the topic at hand. In other words, you want your audience to read what you have written and want to take advantage of the information that you can provide to them.It is the first and most important thing that you should always remember when you decide to write a research essay. Remember that you need to be precise in your writing. Otherwise, your readers will be confused and this will make them not like reading your research. Moreover, it is also important to note that when writing a research essay, it is better to remain as clear as possible in order to keep your message simple and clear. It is also important to know when to leave out parts of the story.Of course, one of the most important aspects in writing a research essay is to ensure that the topic is unique and interesting to your readers. Moreover, remember that it is good to use different kinds of topics for a research essay. This way, you can change the topic whenever you want.It is always better to think about the research essay before you start writing it. Since this is a major part of your assignment, you have to make sure that you are able to take good no tes and write them properly. It is also a good idea to make use of reference material.